Environment
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Information about the main environmental protection laws and regulations in Romania.
1. Main Laws and Ordinances
- Law no. 265/2006 on Environmental Protection: The framework law that sets the general principles for environmental protection.
- GEO no. 195/2005: Regulates the prevention, reduction, and control of pollution.
- Law no. 211/2011 on Waste Regime: Includes measures for the efficient management of waste.
2. Pollution and Waste Regulations
- HG no. 235/2007: Sets limits for pollutant emissions into the atmosphere.
- Law no. 278/2013: Regulates industrial emissions and pollution prevention.
- GEO no. 92/2021: Waste management and recycling regulations.
3. Legislation on Water
- Water Law no. 107/1996: Protection of water resources and their sustainable use.
- HG no. 351/2005: Includes measures for preventing water pollution.
4. Biodiversity and Natural Habitats
- GEO no. 57/2007: Protection of natural areas and conservation of biodiversity.
- EU Directives on Habitats and Birds: Regulations for the protection of species of community interest.
5. Energy and Climate Change
- Law no. 220/2008: Promotes renewable energy and carbon emission reduction.
- GEO no. 18/2020: Measures for adaptation to climate change.
6. Applicable European Regulations
- European Green Deal: Transition to a green and sustainable economy.
- Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC: Sustainable management of water resources.
- REACH Regulation: Control of chemical substances use.
7. Responsible Authorities
- Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests: Coordinates the implementation of environmental legislation.
- National Environmental Guard: Monitors compliance with environmental regulations.
- National Administration “Romanian Waters”: Manages water resources.